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  1. About Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDDs)

    Aug 12, 2012 · Intellectual disability 1 starts any time before a child turns 18 and is characterized by differences with both: Intellectual functioning or intelligence, which include the ability to learn, reason, …

  2. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDDs) - NICHD

    Aug 25, 2020 · About Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDDs) What are IDDs? IDDs are differences that are usually present at birth and that uniquely affect the trajectory of the individual’s …

  3. How do healthcare providers diagnose intellectual and ... - NICHD

    Aug 9, 2012 · A test of intelligence or cognition is typically used to diagnose an intellectual disability. Clinicians will also observe a child’s behavior for signs of a disability and assess adaptive behavior.

  4. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDDs) Resources

    May 9, 2024 · American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD) : Professional society on intellectual and developmental disabilities geared toward researchers and …

  5. What causes intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDDs)?

    Aug 9, 2012 · IDDs have a variety of causes. Some possible causes include genetic mutations, chromosome abnormalities, infection during pregnancy, preterm birth, and traumatic brain injury.

  6. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human ...

    Nov 22, 2023 · The extra chromosome disrupts the normal course of development and results in the physical features and intellectual and developmental disabilities associated with the syndrome. 1 The …

  7. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human ...

    Nov 7, 2013 · Even those with an intellectual or developmental disability can learn to master many self-help skills. Early intervention is important. Because a young child’s brain is still forming, early …

  8. What conditions or disorders are commonly associated with Down …

    Jun 22, 2012 · What conditions or disorders are commonly associated with Down syndrome? In addition to intellectual and developmental disabilities, children with Down syndrome are at an increased risk …

  9. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human ...

    Jun 24, 2020 · A learning disability is not an indication of a person’s intelligence. Learning disabilities are different from learning problems due to intellectual and developmental disabilities, or emotional, …

  10. Phenylketonuria (PKU) and Newborn Screening - NICHD

    Effective, Low-Cost Screening of Newborns Eliminates a Major Cause of Intellectual Disability In 1934, Norwegian doctor Asbjörn Fölling discovered phenylketonuria (PKU), a rare disease that, if left …