XML files have a header describing what encoding they are in. If this is correct, you're done. However, ASCII is a subset of UTF-8 so you can safely assume everything is UTF-8 and parse it.
Linux typically doesn't rely on file extensions; it gets a files type using "magic numbers" within the file itself. Linux apps, including GNOME Files, may still use extensions to determine file type.
Microsoft uses file associations to set default programs for opening different file types on all its operating systems. As a result, when you open a file, be it text, image, or document, on your ...
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